The Federal Period :: essays research papers fc

The Federal finishThe time after the Revolutionary warfargon when the States was beginning a newconsciousness, marked by its latterly acquired independence, was called the FederalPeriod. American furniture makers still modeled designs from England but presently createdstyles with balanced proportions and symmetrical lines associated with classical design.Styles were generally named for the monarchs who reigned or for the design influencesthat prevailed at the time the style was introduced. There was usually a time meantime before thestyle became best-selling(predicate) in America because much of Americas colonial population lived inrural beas where tradition was all-important(a) and fashions changed slowly. A new style mightbe introduced in capital of Massachusetts at the same time an old style was still popular in the country.The architectural designs emphasized high ceilings and large open areas whichallowed for to a greater extent decorative elements. A federal period parl or would typically pay off beendecorated with the classically inspired wallpaper and moldings, swag curtains, and a carpetthat resembled a Roman tiled floor. The use of decorative cotton dimity or chintzslipcovers were to protect the wool upholstery from insects and sun during the summer.Furniture from this period is characterized by a delicate, geometric look and theuse of classical motifs as urns and swags. Inlay, veneer, carving, and paint are used fordecoration. Chairs have turned, reeded or tapered legs and square or fortress shaped backs.The names of two English designers, Thomas Sheraton and George Hepplewhite are roughly associated with these styles. One of the most popular designs was the Windsorchair which was used in all room of the house by the Federal Period. Many of thepopular styles are shown on the page attached to this report.A lot of the furniture was make out of native black walnut, yellow pine, white oak,maple rose and satin woodwind. To debase the cost of t he furniture the designers paintedsurfaces to simulate a rich wood or marble or gilded to imitate bronze mounts. The mostpopular kind of wood was the mahogany which made richer and more calculate cuts.Mahogany wood made desks, sewing tables, Pembroke tables, sideboards, shield, oval andsquare-back chairs.The Federal Period signaled the change from the master craftsmen, to the massproduction of furniture.