Policy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Policy Paper - turn out ExampleAl-Shabaab, actually the Harakat Shabaab al-Mujahidin, was the rebellious branch of the Somali Council of Islamic Courts. A major portion of the grey Somalia was taken over by this conclave during the last six months of the year 2006. The group has exercised control over the southern and central Somalia, at times temporary, otherwise sustained by means of recruiting local sub-tribes along with their arm force, even forcibly. Majority of the fighters within the group are concerned with fighting against Somalias Transitional federal official Government (TFG). The senior leadership of Al-Shabaab group is associated with al-Qaida and it is believed that a number of the terrorists within the group have authentic training and battled in Afghanistan.Ideology of Al-ShabaabThe ideology of Al-Shabaab is another tread towards the vision of the global jihadist movement. The group operates with the printing that the troubles of Somalia can only be eradicated through such governance that runs on religious values. They work with the archetype that everything has to be in compliance with the laws of the Islam. According to a report written by Abu Mansoor al-Amriki, an American mujahid, a conference was boycotted by the Al-Shabaab group because it was violently against working with both non-Islamic group. Al-Shabaabs ideology was that if they work with any group that does not value religious belief, the scope of political feeling within the group increases. The political relation ultimately build up a path that gives rise to defeats and losses. Ideology of the group that is developed upon the divinity fudges verses makes the terrorists group believe that they are good Muslims. This idea of the group bars them from realizing their misdeed through taking the lives of many (Gartenstein, The Strategic Challenge of Somalias Al-Shabaab). Structure of Al-Shabaab The nominal leader of the Al-Shabaab group is Sheikh Mohamed Mukhtar Abdirahman. H owever, tally to various experts, the groups activities are guided by a number of senior leaders. Al-Shabaab group is classified into mainly three geographical locations. The locations are the regions of Bay and Bokool where it is led by Mukhtar Roobow, Mogadishu with southern and central Somalia and Somaliland and Puntland. There is another unit whose leader is not a member of the Al-Shabaab group entirely is believed to have a strong association with the group. A report of the December 2008 UN Monitoring Group revealed that the quaternity regional units of the group operates separately and even passes through conflicts among themselves. There are carious estimates about the lease size of the group. However, it is according to the notions of analysts that people believed the group to be consisted of thousands of fighters. A major portion of the group belongs to the Hawiye tribal community