The Developing World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Developing ground - Essay ExampleDespite its proficiency in providing incite and humanitarian support, like its precursor the League of Nations, the UN is fundamentally reactive, unable to independently and resolutely mark its influence upon events. This wouldnt appear to be accidental as it cannot be an effective instauration parliament or a conscientious objector when its policies and actions are determined by the interests of the main imperialist powers, pre paramountly the US ruling class.Since 1945 America has been the dominant force in the UN. In the Korean War of 1950-1953 fought under the United Nations Joint Command, 90% of all army personnel, 93% of air power and 86% of naval power came from the US (UNDP, 2001). Washington is supposed to provide 22% of the UN budget, but has often withheld huge sums owed in order to force compliance with its wishes. These arrears currently stand at $1.3 billion (UNDP, 2001).United Nations quietudekeeping interventions are often co ntroversial affairs and lay bare the UNs inability to keep the peace when there is no peace to keep. The Security Council has been forced to explicitly accept responsibility for failing to prevent the 1994 genocide in Rwanda in which 800,000 people were killed.On the eve of the atrocities most of the 2,500 peacekeepers were withdrawn after the deaths of 10 Belgian soldiers, thereby sending a green light to the killers. Moreover much of the subsequent UN aid was channeled through former Rwandan government officials who controlled refugee camps in Congo. (FAO, 2001). M either of these camp leaders were implicated in the campaign of genocide.Similarly, the UN was widely criticized for rehabilitating the forces of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, even dismission so far as to provide them with funds for the 1993 election (UNCTAD, 2006). This policy suited both the US and China, both of which wanted to shore up any opposition to Vietnam. Then there is the shame of Srebrenica in Bosnia in 199 5, where Serb forces overran a so-called UN safe area, butchering 7,000 men and boys in Europes worst massacre since World War Two (UNCTAD, 2006).UN Secretary General Kofi Annan later wrung his hands and concluded that peacekeepers must never again be deployed into an environment in which there is no ceasefire or peace agreement (SMH, 15/7/07). In a sick postscript, the perpetrators of this massacre, Bosnian-Serb leader Karadzic and General Mladic are still in hiding, having thwarted the UNs attempts to make for them before the International Court of Justice at The Hague (SMH, 15/7/07).Worldly StruggleSavage fighting between ethnic African rebels and pro-government janjaweed reserves in Sudans vast western Darfur region has led to 200,000 deaths since 2003 (UNCTAD, 2006). A beleaguered 7,000 strong African Union force has been unable to stop the fighting and only straightway does it seem possible that UN troops will be permitted to enter the arena to try and uphold the Darfur Peac e Agreement signed a year past (SMH, 15/7/07).The impasse in Israel-Palestine is one of the clearest examples of the UNs inability to resolve complex crises. Despite first proposing a two-state solution in 1947, today the status